Learning To Read Food Labels
Food labels are something you’ll have to take
account of when you go shopping. Food manufacturers are
usually required to provide accurate information about
their products. You can find this information on the
food label, and most of them these days are made to be
easy to read.
Several Elements Are Shown On A Food
Label:
•
Identification
The front of the label on the package will tell
you about the brand of the product and what the product
is.
• Information Regarding the
Manufacturer
Most food packages will tell you where the food
was made, who imported it (if it was imported) and how
you may contact the manufacturer or importer.
This information might be useful if you want to
contact someone about the exact food value content of a
product or if you have a question or complaint about the
food.
• Codes
Most food packages contain codes and numbers
which contain information about where the product was
made and its time. Often, expiry dates are listed
close to these numbers. It’s a good practice to
glance at expiry dates on your food to make sure that
you’re getting fresh food products.
• Logos, Advertisements, and Claims
Many foods will have logos and claims on the
front of the label. They may contain terms such as
“light,” “the best,” “healthy,” “natural,” etc.. They’ll
likely catch your attention when you are looking for
heart-healthy choices. However, you should never take
this kind of information at face value.
Treat these claims as advertisements rather than
as facts. Many foods that claim to be “low-cholesterol”
are often full of saturated fats that are terrible for
your cholesterol level. Many foods that claim to be “low
fat” do still contain plenty of fat or just have small
portion sizes.
• Ingredients
This is where the information begins to get
useful. Almost all packaged products have lists of
ingredients used in making the product. To know how
really healthy your food is, you should start here.
Ingredients are listed in amount order.
That means that if a label reads “peanut butter,
sugar, chocolate solids”, the product contains mostly
peanut butter, with less sugar than peanut butter, and
less chocolate solids than sugar. Ingredients listed
in between brackets are ingredients that are part of
something else or which contain more information about an
ingredient.
For example, if an ingredients list shows
“vitamins (thiamin hydrochloride, niacinamide, folic
acid)”, then the vitamins in the food consist of thiamin
hydrochloride, niacinamide, folic acid. When shopping to
lower your cholesterol, always try to read the
ingredients list.
Look for foods which contain healthy foods first
on the ingredient list, meaning that there are more of
these foods. And look for foods having ingredient lists
which contain few saturated fats.
• Nutrition Facts
This is where you need to turn your eyes every
time you pick up a food you might want to eat. Even if
you can’t read most of the ingredients on the ingredient
list, even if you are not sure what you are looking for,
this is the area of the food label that can help you
separate claims from facts.
Food labels in North America now contain a
simplified section containing information about the food.
This is often found on the side of the box or the back of
the food package. This part of the label lists portion
sizes, the percent or amount of fat, vitamins and other
nutrients the food provides you, and the amounts of fats
and calories that the food contains.
This is information you can use. Each time that
you pick up a food, look at the label. Check the portion
size, the amount of fats and the types of fats in the
food.
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